![]() Google revealed in August 2019 that the candy scheme was coming to an end and that future Android releases would instead use numerical ordering.Īndroid 10 was the first Android version to be made available in numerical order.Īndroid version numbers and names In October 2008, the T-Mobile G1 (also known as the HTC Dream) became the first Android smartphone to be made available to the general market. The software development kit (SDK) for Android OS was launched on November 12, 2007, while the beta version was made available on November 5, 2007. began working on the Android operating system in 2003. Some apps are distributed elsewhere.Īndroid, Inc. Over 2.6 million apps are available for Android in the Google Play Store. ![]() Large portions of the operating system itself are also written in Java. Other languages may also be used such as Python and Go, and those languages and even C++ may have restrictions. Google states that "Android apps can be written using Kotlin, Java, and C++ languages". On May 7, 2019, Kotlin replaced Java as Google’s preferred language for Android app development. The Android programs have a file extension of. Programs for Android, also called "apps" (short for applications), usually come from the Google Play Store. As of October 2022, Android 9 is the most used version.Īndroid programs The current stable version is Android 13, released on August 15, 2022. Phones which have Android 10 and above receive security updates (like app updates) directly from Google Play. Newer versions receive security updates if the phone manufacturer supports them. Security updates are not provided on versions older than Android 10. It supports multitasking and two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics. ![]() It is also the most popular operating system in general. Most mobile phones run Android, making it the most popular mobile operating system. Google says that over 1.3 million Android smartphones are sold every day. A modified Linux kernel is used as Android's kernel. It has also been used for tablets such as the Motorola, Xoom and Amazon Kindle. It is mostly used for smartphones, like Google's own Google Pixel, as well as by other phone manufacturers like HTC and Samsung. GNU GPL v2 for the Linux kernel modifications Īndroid is an operating system for mobile devices. Smartphones, tablet computers, smart TVs ( Android TV), Android Auto and smartwatches ( Wear OS)ĪPK (primarily through Google Play installation of APKs also possible locally or from alternative sources such as F-Droid)Ħ4-bit ARM, x86-64, unofficial RISC-V support 32-bit (for e.g. ![]()
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